Kurunegala is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of the North Western Province and the Kurunegala District. Kurunegala was an ancient royal capital for 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the 14th century.

It is at the junction of several main roads linking to other important parts of the country. It is about 94 km from Colombo and 42 km from Kandy. Located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level, Kurunegala is surrounded by coconut plantations and rubber estates.

There are eight very noticeable large rocks that encircle and dominate the city. Kurunegala’s rocks rise from the plain below and have characteristic names, six of which come from the animals that they are imagined to represent. The largest among them is Ethagala or the “Elephant-Rock” (though the translation is actually tusker), reaches 325 meters. The shape of Ethagala resembles an elephant. Others are ‘Andagala’ resembling an eel, ‘Ibbagala’ resembling a tortoise.

Ethagala (Elephant Rock)
A massive rock resembling a sleeping elephant, rising above the city.
Offers panoramic views of Kurunegala and its surroundings.
At the summit, there’s a giant Buddha statue, a great spot for sunset views.

Ridi Viharaya (Silver Temple)

  • An ancient cave temple believed to be over 2,000 years old.
  • Built during King Dutugemunu’s reign, featuring Buddhist murals, stone carvings, and golden Buddha statues.
  • A sacred site with a peaceful atmosphere and historical importance.

Kurunegala Lake (Kurunegala Wewa)

  • A beautiful reservoir located near the city center.
  • Ideal for evening walks, picnics, and relaxing by the water.
  • A perfect place to escape the city’s hustle.

Arankele Monastery

  • A serene and hidden ancient Buddhist monastery in the jungle.
  • Known for its meditation caves, stone pathways, and centuries-old ruins.
  • A peaceful place for those looking for spiritual retreat or history.

Panduwasnuwara Kingdom

  • The ruins of an ancient kingdom dating back to King Panduwasdeva (5th century BCE).
  • Includes a royal palace, Buddhist stupas, and historic inscriptions.
  • A fascinating place for history enthusiasts.

Yapahuwa Rock Fortress (1-hour drive from Kurunegala)

  • A magnificent rock fortress that was once the capital of Sri Lanka (13th century).
  • Features a grand staircase, stunning stone carvings, and breathtaking views.
  • Similar to Sigiriya but less crowded, making it a hidden gem.