Galle is a major city in Sri Lanka, situated on the southwestern tip, 119 km from Colombo. Galle is the administrative capital of Southern Province, Sri Lanka and is the district capital of Galle District. Galle is the fifth largest city in Sri Lanka after the capital Colombo, Kandy, Jaffna and Negombo.

Galle was known as Gimhathiththa (although Ibn Batuta in the 14th century refers to it as Qali) before the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century, when it was the main port on the island. Galle reached the height of its development in the 18th century, during the Dutch colonial period. Galle is the best example of a fortified city built by the Portuguese in South and Southeast Asia, showing the interaction between Portuguese architectural styles and native traditions. The city was extensively fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century from 1649 on wards. The Galle fort is a world heritage site and is the largest remaining fortress in Asia built by European occupiers.

Galle Fort (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

  • Originally built by the Portuguese (1588 CE) and expanded by the Dutch (17th century).
  • Features massive stone walls, old churches, museums, and colonial-style streets.

Top Highlights in Galle Fort:

Galle Lighthouse – The oldest lighthouse in Sri Lanka.
Dutch Reformed Church – A beautiful 18th-century church.
Clock Tower – A historic landmark offering great views.
Museum & Boutique Shops – Explore antiques, art, and souvenirs.

Unawatuna Beach

  • Just 5 km from Galle, this is one of Sri Lanka’s most famous beaches.
  • Ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying beachside cafes.
  • Nearby attractions: Jungle Beach & Japanese Peace Pagoda.

Dalawella Beach & Wijaya Rock

  • A less crowded alternative to Unawatuna, famous for its Instagram-worthy palm tree rope swing.
  • Perfect for sunset photography and turtle spotting.

Maritime Archaeology Museum

  • Showcases artifacts from shipwrecks around Sri Lanka’s coast.
  • A great place to learn about Galle’s maritime history.

Stilt Fishermen at Koggala

  • A traditional Sri Lankan fishing method, where fishermen balance on wooden poles.
  • A unique cultural experience and fantastic for photography.

Rumassala & Japanese Peace Pagoda

  • A serene Buddhist temple with panoramic views of the coastline.
  • Linked to the Ramayana legend, believed to be part of Hanuman’s medicinal hill.

Hikkaduwa (30 min from Galle)

  • Famous for surfing, coral reefs, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Great for snorkeling with turtles and exploring marine life.